What Is Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves, and a computer to create detailed images of internal organs and tissues.
In reproductive medicine, MRI can help evaluate pelvic structures, detect abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, and guide diagnosis or treatment planning.
When Is It Needed?
MRI may be recommended for:
- Detailed pelvic evaluation when ultrasound results are unclear
- Suspected uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, or congenital uterine anomalies
- Assessment of ovarian cysts or tumors
- Investigation of pelvic pain or suspected endometriosis
- Pre-surgical planning for complex reproductive surgeries
Procedure Overview
- Preparation – Remove metal objects; fasting may be required in certain cases.
- Positioning – The patient lies on a sliding table that moves into the MRI scanner.
- Imaging – Radio waves and magnets capture multiple images from different angles.
- Contrast Agent (optional) – Sometimes injected to highlight specific tissues or blood vessels.
- Completion – The scan usually takes 30–60 minutes.
Key Points
- Non-invasive – No surgical incision required.
- High-resolution imaging – Provides better soft tissue detail than CT scans or X-rays.
- No radiation – Safe for repeated use.
- Limitations – Cannot be performed in patients with certain implanted medical devices or severe claustrophobia.