What Is Computed Tomography?Computed Tomography (CT) is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the body.In reproductive medicine, CT is less commonly used than MRI or ultrasound, but it can be helpful for evaluating complex pelvic conditions, detecting tumors, or identifying disease spread. When Is It Needed?CT […]
What Is Magnetic Resonance Imaging?Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves, and a computer to create detailed images of internal organs and tissues.In reproductive medicine, MRI can help evaluate pelvic structures, detect abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, and guide diagnosis or […]
What Is Laparoscopy?Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to directly view the pelvic and abdominal organs using a thin, lighted instrument called a laparoscope. It is often used in reproductive medicine to diagnose or treat conditions affecting fertility, such as endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, ovarian cysts, or blocked fallopian tubes. When Is […]
What Is Ovarian Reserve Testing?Ovarian reserve testing evaluates a woman’s egg quantity and reproductive potential. It measures specific hormones and/or uses ultrasound imaging to determine how many eggs remain in the ovaries and how well they might respond to fertility treatment.Common components include: When Is It Needed?Ovarian reserve testing is recommended for: Procedure Overview Key […]
What Is a Basal Hormone Test?A basal hormone test measures key reproductive hormones in the blood, typically taken on day 2–4 of the menstrual cycle. These hormones reflect ovarian function, egg reserve, and overall reproductive health. The test often includes: When Is It Needed?The basal hormone test is commonly performed to: Procedure Overview Key Points
What Is Transvaginal Ultrasound?Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) is an imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and pelvic structures. The ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina to provide a closer and clearer view compared to abdominal ultrasound. When Is This Procedure Needed?TVUS may be […]
What Is Endometrial Biopsy?Endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure used to collect a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). The sample is then examined under a microscope to evaluate the health of the uterine lining and detect abnormalities. When Is This Procedure Needed?Endometrial biopsy may be recommended for: Procedure Overview […]
What Is Hysteroscopy?Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization of the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope. The hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterine cavity, enabling the physician to both diagnose and treat certain uterine conditions in a single procedure. When […]
What Is Sonohysterogram with Contrast?A sonohysterogram with contrast is an advanced ultrasound procedure used to evaluate both the uterine cavity and fallopian tube patency. Instead of using only sterile saline, a specialized contrast medium—such as air bubbles, foam, or microbubble contrast—is introduced into the uterus. This allows visualization of the uterine lining and the flow […]
What Is Sonohysterography (SIS)?Sonohysterography, also called a sonohysterogram or saline infusion sonography (SIS), is a minimally invasive ultrasound procedure used to evaluate the inside of the uterus. It involves filling the uterine cavity with sterile saline to provide a clearer, more detailed image of the endometrial lining and structure. This enhanced visualization helps identify abnormalities […]