What Is Computed Tomography?
Computed Tomography (CT) is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the body.
In reproductive medicine, CT is less commonly used than MRI or ultrasound, but it can be helpful for evaluating complex pelvic conditions, detecting tumors, or identifying disease spread.

When Is It Needed?
CT may be recommended for:

  • Pelvic or abdominal mass evaluation when MRI or ultrasound is inconclusive
  • Detection of tumors or metastasis
  • Detailed assessment of pelvic structures in certain cancer cases
  • Pre-surgical planning for oncologic or complex pelvic surgery
  • Emergency evaluation of acute abdominal or pelvic pain

Procedure Overview

  1. Preparation – Remove any metal objects; fasting may be required.
  2. Positioning – Lie on a motorized table that moves through the CT scanner.
  3. Imaging – The scanner rotates around you, taking multiple X-ray images.
  4. Contrast Agent (optional) – May be injected or taken orally to improve tissue visualization.
  5. Completion – The scan usually takes 5–15 minutes.

Key Points

  • Fast and widely available – Quick results for urgent situations.
  • High detail for bone and organ structures – Useful for certain reproductive oncology cases.
  • Involves radiation exposure – Not generally recommended for routine reproductive imaging, especially in young women.
  • Less soft-tissue detail than MRI.