What are Inversions?

An inversion is a type of chromosomal structural rearrangement where a chromosome segment breaks off, flips around (inverts), and reattaches in the reverse orientation.

  • Pericentric inversion: The inverted segment includes the chromosome’s centromere.
  • Paracentric inversion: The inverted segment does not include the centromere.

Key Features

  • Often balanced (no genetic material gained or lost), so carriers are usually healthy.
  • Can cause fertility problems due to the risk of producing gametes with missing or duplicated segments during reproduction.
  • May be linked to recurrent miscarriages or infertility in some couples.

Common Health Implications

  • Usually no health problems for the carrier
  • Increased risk of miscarriage
  • Risk of having children with chromosomal imbalances, which may lead to developmental delays or birth defects

How to Reduce the Risk

  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Structural Rearrangements (PGT-SR) during IVF to select embryos without chromosomal imbalances
  • Genetic counseling to assess inheritance risk and reproductive options
  • Prenatal testing (chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis) for pregnancies at risk