A reciprocal translocation occurs when two non-homologous chromosomes exchange segments. If no DNA is gained or lost, the carrier is “balanced,” but reproduction can still be affected. How it impacts embryos During meiosis, chromosomes must pair and separate correctly. In reciprocal translocation carriers, this process can generate embryos with: When to suspect carrier status IVF […]
A balanced translocation is a chromosomal rearrangement where pieces of two chromosomes swap places without a net gain or loss of genetic material. Many carriers are healthy and may never know they carry it—until they face infertility, recurrent miscarriage, or repeated embryo implantation failure. Why can a “balanced” change affect fertility? Even when the carrier […]
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. Understanding how PCOS affects your reproductive system can help you make informed decisions about treatment and the right path to parenthood. Ovulatory Dysfunction The core issue in PCOS is irregular or absent ovulation. Normally, each month the ovary should release […]
In a groundbreaking UK first, eight healthy babies have been born using an IVF technique that includes DNA from three people—two parents and a female donor. The process, known as pronuclear transfer, was designed to prevent the inheritance of devastating mitochondrial diseases passed down through the mother’s DNA. The early results are highly promising: all […]
What Is Testicular Biopsy A Testicular Biopsy is a minor surgical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the testicle for examination. In reproductive medicine, this test is often used to evaluate sperm production and retrieve sperm for assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF with ICSI. Purpose Types of Testicular Biopsy […]
What Is Genetic Testing Genetic Testing in reproductive medicine involves analyzing a person’s DNA to identify genetic changes or abnormalities that may affect fertility, pregnancy outcomes, or the health of future children. This testing can be done for individuals, couples, or embryos as part of assisted reproductive treatments. Purpose Types of Genetic Testing in Fertility […]
What Is Male Hormone Panel A Male Hormone Panel is a blood test that measures key reproductive and metabolic hormones in men. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating sperm production, sexual function, and overall reproductive health. Abnormal levels can indicate underlying conditions that may affect fertility. Purpose What It Evaluates Typical male hormone […]
What Is Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce detailed images of the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and surrounding structures through a probe inserted into the rectum. It is a safe, minimally invasive test that does not involve radiation. Purpose What It Evaluates Procedure […]
What Is Scrotal Ultrasound Scrotal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the scrotum and its contents, including the testes, epididymis, and surrounding tissues. It is painless and does not use radiation. Purpose What It Evaluates Procedure Preparation Tips Possible Next Steps For varicoceles, surgical repair […]
What Is Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test The Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test is a specialized laboratory analysis that measures the amount of DNA damage in sperm cells. Unlike a standard semen analysis, which focuses on sperm count, motility, and morphology, this test evaluates the integrity of the genetic material inside the sperm. Purpose What It Evaluates […]