Introduction
Male infertility accounts for nearly half of all infertility cases and can be caused by a variety of medical, genetic, hormonal, or lifestyle factors. Understanding and addressing male reproductive health is a crucial step in the journey to parenthood. At our clinic, we provide comprehensive testing and personalized treatment options to support men and their partners.
Common Causes of Male Infertility
- Low sperm count – insufficient sperm production to achieve fertilization.
- Poor sperm motility – sperm cannot swim effectively to reach and fertilize the egg.
- Abnormal sperm morphology – irregular shape that prevents fertilization.
- Hormonal imbalances – low testosterone or other endocrine disorders.
- Genetic conditions – Y-chromosome deletions, Klinefelter syndrome, or other abnormalities.
- Varicocele – enlarged veins in the scrotum affecting sperm quality.
- Obstruction – blockage in the reproductive tract preventing sperm release.
- Infections – such as prostatitis or sexually transmitted infections.
- Lifestyle factors – smoking, alcohol, drug use, obesity, and excessive stress.
Male Fertility Evaluation
| Test | Purpose / Description |
|---|---|
| Semen Analysis | Evaluates sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume — the cornerstone of male infertility testing. |
| Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test | Detects DNA damage within sperm that may reduce fertilization and embryo development success. |
| Infectious Disease Panel | Screens for HIV, Hepatitis B & C, Syphilis, and other transmissible infections. |
| Hormone Panel | Measures testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin to assess endocrine function affecting sperm production. |
| Genetic Testing | Identifies inherited conditions such as Y-chromosome microdeletions, CFTR mutations, or chromosomal abnormalities. |
| Scrotal Ultrasound | Visualizes testicles and scrotal structures to detect varicocele, cysts, or other abnormalities. |
| Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) | Assesses prostate and seminal vesicles for obstruction or structural issues. |
| Testicular Biopsy | Determines if sperm production is occurring within the testes when semen is absent or very low. |
Next Steps
Based on test results, Dr. Meng and the team will discuss the findings and develop a personalized treatment plan. Options may include medication, surgical correction (such as varicocele repair), assisted reproductive technologies (IUI, IVF, ICSI), or advanced genetic screening.
Our goal is to help every couple move closer to achieving their dream of building a family, with compassionate and expert care every step of the way.